Descriptive Text

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√ Descriptive Text : Pengertian, Ciri, Tujuan dan Struktur Terlengkap


Pengertian Descriptive Text

Descriptive text merupakan salah satu text yang berfungsi untuk dapat menjelaskan atau menggambarkan suatu hal seperti orang, benda, lingkungan, pemandangan dan lain sebagainya.

Pada saat mendeskripsikan suatu hal atau benda, maka kita akan mengungkapkanya secara detail baik warna, bentuk, karakter dan lain sebagainya.


Ciri-Ciri Descriptive Text

  • Menggunakan attribute verb, seperti be (am, is, are).
  • Menggunakan simple present tense.
  • Hanya fokus pada satu objek tersebut.
  • Menggunakan kata sifat atau adjective.
  • Menggunakan bahasa yang menarik.

Tujuan Descriptive Text

Tujuan dari descriptive text ini tentu saja yaitu untuk dapat mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan ataupun menggambarkan akan segala sesuatu hal atau benda yang telah di deskripsikan, yang berguna untuk dapat memberikan suatu informasi kepada pendeskripsi dan juga pembaca.


Generic Structure Descpiptive Text

  • Identification : Identification merupakan bagian pengenalan dari sebuah teks dalam deskriptive text seperti pengenalan tokoh ataupun pengenalan karakter dan juga topik.
  • Description : Yaitu berfungsi untuk dapat mendeskripsikan atau juga menggambarkan suatu hal secara detail dan lengkap dari berbagai warna, bentuk, ciri dan lain sebagainya.
  • Conclusion (Kesimpulan) : Pada descriptive text ini ada dua macam pilihan yaitu terdapat sebuah kesimpulan ataupun tidak. Hal tersebut tidak akan dapat mempengaruhi bentuk atau fungsi dari descriptive text itu sendiri.

Contoh Descriptive Text

Bali (Indonesian)

Bali is an island and province of Indonesia. The province can includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands, notably Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, and also Nusa Ceningan.

It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, it is between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It’s a capital of Denpasar is located at the southern many part of the island.

With a population of 3 million in the 2010 census, and 4 million as of January 2014, the island which home to most of Indonesia’s Hindu minority.

According to the 2010 Census, more 83.5% of Bali’s population adhered to Balinese Hinduism, followed by 13.4% Muslim, Christianity at 2.5%, and Buddhism more 0.5%.

Bali is the most popular tourist destination, which has seen a significant rise in tourists since the 1980’s. It is renowned for it’s highly developed for arts, including traditional and the modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music too.

The Indonesian International Film Festival is to be held every year in Bali. Bali is many part of the Coral Triangle, the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species. In this area alone more over 500 reef building coral species can be found.

For comparison, this is about 7 times as many as in the entire of Caribbean. There is a wide range of dive sites with the highest quality reefs, all with their own specific attractions.

Many sites can have to strong currents and swell, so diving without a knowledgeable guide is unadvisable. Most recently, Bali was the one and only host of the 2011 ASEAN Summit and the 2013 APEC.


Borobudur Temple

Borobudur is Hindu – Budhist of temple. It was build in the nineth century under Sailendra dynasty of an ancient Mataram kingdom. Borobudur is located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.

Borobudur is well-known all more over the world. It’s construction is an influenced by the Gupta architecture of India. The temple is constructed on a hill for 46 m high and consist of eight step like stone terrace. The first five terrace are square and surrounded by the walls adorned with Budist sculpture in bas-relief.

The upper of three are circular. Each of them is with a circle of the bell shape-stupa. The entire adifice is crowned by a large stupa at the centre of the top circle.

The way to the summit extends through some about 4.8 km of passage and starways. The design of borobudur which symbolizes the structure of universe an influences temples at Angkor, Cambodia.


Demikianlah penjelasan terlengkap mengenai √ Descriptive Text : Pengertian, Ciri, Tujuan dan Struktur Terlengkap. Semoga bermanfaat dan bisa menambah ilmu pengetahuan bagi para pencari ilmu. Terima Kasih.


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